- Kulturkampf (n.)[Kulturkampf 词源字典]
- 1879, originally in reference to the struggle between the German government and the Catholic Church over control of educational and ecclesiastical appointments, 1872-86, German, literally "struggle for culture," from Kultur + Kampf "combat, fight, struggle," from Old High German kampf (8c.), from Latin campus "field, battlefield" (see campus).[Kulturkampf etymology, Kulturkampf origin, 英语词源]