- hatred (n.)
[hatred 词源字典]
- early 13c., from hate (v.) + rare suffix -red (indicating condition or state), from Old English ræden "state, condition," related to verb rædan "to advise, discuss, rule, read, guess." See read (v.) and compare the second element of kindred and proper names Æþelræd and Alfred.[hatred etymology, hatred origin, 英语词源]