- discipline[discipline 词源字典]
- discipline: [13] The Latin word for ‘learner’ was discipulus, a derivative of the verb discere ‘learn’ (which was related to docēre ‘teach’, source of English doctor, doctrine, and document). English acquired the word in Anglo- Saxon times, as discipul, and it was subsequently reformulated as disciple on the model of Old French deciple. Derived from discipulus was the noun disciplīna ‘instruction, knowledge’. Its meaning developed gradually into ‘maintenance of order (necessary for giving instruction)’, the sense in which the word first entered English (via Old French discipline).
=> disciple, doctor, doctrine, document[discipline etymology, discipline origin, 英语词源] - fundi
- "An expert in a particular area", Perhaps originally Rhodesian (Zimbabwean) English, from Nguni umfundi 'learner'.
- andragogy
- "The method and practice of teaching adult learners; adult education", 1920s: blend of andro- and pedagogy.
- ability grouping
- "The organization of pupils into groups according to their perceived ability (either in different schools, or within the same school or class), so that learners of a similar proficiency may be taught together at the same level", Early 20th cent..