- Graves' disease[Graves' disease 词源字典]
- "exophthalmic goiter," 1862, named for Irish physician Robert James Graves (1796-1853), who first recognized the disease in 1835. The surname probably is from Old Norse greifi "steward," corresponding to Old English gerefa (see reeve).[Graves' disease etymology, Graves' disease origin, 英语词源]