- 1. Depending on the domain, it may also be useful to have a standardized set of topics that you want to make sure you cover in the course of your interview.
- 针对设计领域，准备一些访谈中必须涉及的标准化问题也有一定的帮助。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
- 2. Most applications are too complex for one mode of direct manipulation to cover all their features. Consequently, most applications offer a set of different tools to users.
- 对用直接操作来覆盖所有功能的模式来说，多数操作都太复杂，所以大部分应用程序为用户提供了一系列不同的工具。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
- 3. If you need four toolbars to cover the bases, use four toolbars.
- 如果需要4个工具栏，那就用4个。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
- 4. List the complete set of behavioral variables observed. If your data is at variance with your assumptions, you need to add, subtract, or modify the roles and behaviors you anticipated. If the variance is significant enough, you may consider additional interviews to cover any gaps in the new behavioral ranges that you’ve discovered.
- 列出来所观察到行为变量的完整集合，如果结果和假设有出入，那么你就要对预期的行为和角色进行添加、删减或者修改；如果出入很大，你可能要考虑增加一些新的用户访谈等来弥补发现的新行为模式的数据不足。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
- 5. To organize for breadth, each tab should cover parallel, alternate aspects of the primary topic, the way song properties from iTunes, shown in Figure 24-8, addresses a variety of properties and settings for the song that would be unwieldy in a single pane.
- 为了增加广度，每个窗格涉及主题的不同特性。 如图24-8所示，边框和底纹的显示方法解决了问题，而且加强了文本。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
- 6. Although, strictly speaking, there is no such thing as a standard working set that will cover the needs of all users, research and modeling of users and their use patterns can yield a smaller subset of functions that designers can be reasonably confident are accessed frequently by most users.
- 严格地说，虽然没有一个标准的工作集可以覆盖所有用户的需求，但是通过用户使用模式的研究和建模可以产生一个较小的功能子集，设计师完全有理由确信它是多数用户经常使用的。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
- 7. The pluralized state is that in-between condition where the window is neither an icon nor maximized to cover the entire screen.
- 多元状态是一种中间状态，窗口既不缩小为图标，也不最大化覆盖整个屏幕。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
- 8. A conscientious person, when drafting a report, also puts a handsome cover page on it and makes enough photocopies for the entire department.
- 一个尽责的人在起草一份报告时，还会在报告上加一个漂亮的封面，并为整个部门影印足够的份数。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
- 9. People don’t need to know all the details of how a complex mechanism actually works in order to use it, so they create a cognitive shorthand for explaining it, one that is powerful enough to cover their interactions with it, but that doesn’t necessarily reflect its actual inner mechanics.
- 人们使用产品时，并不需要了解其中复杂机构实际运转的所有细节，因此人们创造出一种认知上的简捷的解释方式。 这种方式虽然并不一定能够反映产品实际的内部工作机制，但对于人们与产品的交互来说已经足够用了。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
- 10. However, these interviews can overlap. If we believe that use of an enterprise product may differ, for example, by geographic location, industry, and company size, then research at a single small electronics manufacturer in Taiwan would allow us to cover several variables at once.
- 然而这些访谈可能重叠，假设我们认为某个企业产品的使用情况因地理位置、产业和公司规模而异，如关于中国台湾地区某一小型电子制造企业的研究可以同时涵盖多个变量。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
