1. The mizzen sail functions much like a second mainsail.
航行中后桅帆基本上就像第二面主帆一样工作。

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2. This means that the mainsail and head sail of a ketch are generally smaller than on a sloop, but the mizzen sail roughly makes up the difference.
这意味着双桅帆上的主帆和前帆通常要比单桅帆船上的小一些,而尾桅帆的面积则恰好弥补了这一差距。

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3. For example, with the wind at an intensity that a sloop might have to double-reef the main to reduce sail area, a ketch may sail very well under just jib and mizzen.
例如,当风速在某个强度上时,单桅帆可能必须将主帆四叠起来以减少帆面积,而双桅帆则可以只用前帆和后帆来顺利航行。

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4. A ketch therefore uses three primary sails: the mainsail and head sail, as on a sloop, plus the mizzen sail aft.
因此,双桅帆船使用三面主要的帆:与单桅帆船一致的主帆,前帆,以及尾桅帆。

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5. Sailors speak of mizzen masts because the word for mast in Arab is mazzan.
水手们会用mizzenmast (后桅)这个说法,因为桅杆在阿拉伯语中就是mazzan。

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6. Haulbowline Head and Mizzen-mast Hill were at my elbow;
帆索海角和后桅山就在眼前。

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7. Haulbowline Head and Mizzen-mast Hill were at my elbow;
帆索天涯和后桅山就在眼前。

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8. Quick as thought, I sprang into the mizzen shrouds , rattled up hand over hand, and did not draw a breath till I was seated on the cross-trees.
说时迟,那时快,我一跃身爬上后桅支索的软梯上,两手交替着一节一节向上爬,直爬到桅顶横桁上坐下来,才松了一口气。

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9. Their foremasts are typically raked forward, while the main and mizzen were either straight or raked slightly back.
他们的前桅杆很典型的向前倾斜,而主桅杆和后桅杆或是垂直或是略微向后倾斜。

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10. Just then a sort of brightness fell upon me in the barrel, and looking up, I found the moon had risen and was silvering the mizzen-top and shining white on the luff of the fore-sail;
就在这时,一道光亮射进桶内,照到了我身上,而当我抬头望时,发现月亮已经升起来了,照得后桅的顶部银光闪闪,前桅帆的顶上也白花花的;

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11. Just then a sort of brightness fell upon me in the barrel, and looking up, I found the moon had risen and was silvering the mizzen-top and shining white on the luff of the fore-sail;
就在这时,一道光亮射进桶内,照到了我身上,而当我抬头望时,发现月亮已经升起来了,照得后桅的顶部银光闪闪,前桅帆的顶上也白花花的;

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