1. And actually it damages the pancreas itself, after a while.
事实上,一段时间之后它对胰腺本身也会产生伤害。

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2. In people with diabetes, however, the pancreas either produces little or no insulin, or the cells do not respond appropriately to the insulin that is produced.
然而,有糖尿病的人,胰腺要么生成一点或根本没有生成胰岛素,或者是细胞没有正确的反应胰腺分泌的胰岛素。

article.yeeyan.org

3. The scientists claim the rat stem cells grew in the niche left by the absent mouse pancreas and so almost any organ could be produced in this way.
科学家们声称大鼠干细胞刚好在小白鼠缺失的胰腺所在位置生长,所以几乎任何器官都可以通过这种方法生成。

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4. Later, scientists from Harvard University in the US showed that mouse pancreas cells could be reprogrammed by infecting them with viruses carrying genes for just three transcription factors.
后来,来自美国哈佛大学的科学家证明,通过使老鼠的胰腺细胞感染上只携带三个转录因子的基因病毒,能将其重组。

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5. If replicated using human stem cells, the pancreas of diabetic patients could be replaced via this technique.
如果用人体干细胞来重复这一实验,就可以通过该技术替换糖尿病患者的胰腺。

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6. Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces.
糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,当胰腺产生不了足够的胰岛素或者人体无法有效地利用所产生的胰岛素时,就会出现糖尿病。

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7. Later that evening I had a biopsy where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor.
后来有天晚上我做了一个活切片检查,他们将一个内窥镜伸进我的喉咙,穿过胃,到达肠道,用一根针在我的胰腺肿瘤上取了几个细胞。

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8. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor.
后来有一天早上我作了一个活切片检查,医生将一个内窥镜从我的喉咙伸进去,通过我的胃,然后进入我的肠子,用一根针在我的胰腺上的肿瘤上取了几个细胞。

article.yeeyan.org

9. Among the organs most commonly transplanted are the heart, kidneys, lungs, livers, pancreas, small bowel and cornea.
在所有器官中,最常受到移植的是心脏、肾脏、肺、肝脏、胰腺脏、小肠和角膜。

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10. This could be a far-off cure for diabetics who often need pancreas transplants and a more realistic cure for kidney patients who have more lead time when they are in need of a transplant.
这可能对于经常需要移植胰腺的糖尿病病人还起不了太大帮助,但是对于可以有足够时间来移植肾脏的病人来说,还是比较有帮助的。

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11. The elevated triglycerides seem to interfere with the circulation of the pancreas and cause severe inflammation, known as pancreatitis.
高水平的甘油三酯似乎干扰胰腺的循环,造成严重的炎症,即众所周知的胰腺炎。

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12. The mutations in these genes can increase the risk for other kinds of cancer, including cancer of the cervix, uterus and pancreas.
这两种基因的突变会增加患有其他癌症的风险,包括子宫颈癌,子宫癌和胰腺癌。

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13. Dr Lawrence Chan and his team at the the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas, injected a gene into mice which converted stem cells in the liver to replace those damaged in the pancreas.
位于德州休斯顿的贝勒医学院的劳伦斯博士及其医学小组将一种基因注射到老鼠体内,将老鼠的肝脏干细胞加以转变,并替换那些受损的胰腺细胞。

article.yeeyan.org

14. Most likely you will never know you have a pancreas, yet without it you would become very sick, and likely die.
很有可能你永远不会知道你有胰脏这么个器官,然而,如果没有它,你会病得很重,而且很可能会死。

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15. Melton and colleagues used a virus to turn on three genes in the mouse pancreas and found that some cells that do not normally produce insulin transformed into cells that do produce insulin.
梅尔顿及其同事们利用病毒把小鼠胰腺中的三种基因激活,发现某些通常不产生胰岛素的细胞转变成产生胰岛素的细胞。

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16. According to the scientists, there are similar sweet receptors in hormone-producing cells in the intestine and pancreas. There, they affect metabolism and the absorption of nutrients.
科学家们表示,在肠和胰腺中制造荷尔蒙的细胞里也有相似的甜味受体,而这些甜味受体会影响新陈代谢及营养吸收。

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17. Beverly: Why else would you grow a pancreas in a teenaged gibbon?
要不然在年轻长臂猿体内培育人类胰腺干什么?

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18. He also had it in the pancreas, which is known to have one of the best prognosis averages.
乔布斯的肿瘤在胰腺中,这是众所周知的平均预后最长的癌症类型。

article.yeeyan.org

19. The receptors are also found in the gut and pancreas, where they help monitor levels of glucose in the blood and release insulin.
肠道和胰腺中也分别存在着受体,这些受体能够检测血液中葡萄糖的含量和释放胰岛素。

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20. You are listening to Aaron Kowalski, of the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation in the U.S... He is working to develop an artificial pancreas.
您正在收听对亚伦•卡瓦斯基的采访,他来自美国青少年糖尿病研究基金会,正致力于开发一种人工胰腺。

www.hxen.com

21. You are listening to Aaron Kowalski, of the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation in the U.S... He is working to develop an artificial pancreas.
您正在收听对亚伦•卡瓦斯基的采访,他来自美国青少年糖尿病研究基金会,正致力于开发一种人工胰腺。

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22. Most cells of the pancreas produce digestive enzymes.
胰腺的大部分细胞产生酶。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

23. Another possible way to control juvenile-onset diabetes is the pancreas transplant.
控制少年期糖尿病的另一种可行的方法是胰腺移植。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

24. There are about 1.5 million islets is the pancreas.
胰腺里大约有一百五十万个胰岛。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

25. Duodenun is joined to the liver and to the pancreas by ducts.
十二指肠通过导管与肝和胰相连。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

26. Insulin is secreted by special cells in the pancreas when a person eats.
胰岛素是在人进食时胰腺的一种特殊细胞分泌的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

27. Other salivary glands pancreas, and central nervous system are among the various organs that may also be involved.
其它的唾液腺、胰腺及中枢神经系统等多种器官亦可累及。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

28. dorsal pancreas
背胰

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

29. Insulin is secreted by beta cells, specialized cells in the pancreas.
胰岛素是由胰腺中的特种细胞β细胞分泌的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

30. In one major form, juvenile-onset dia-betes, the pancreas supplies little, if any, insulin.
有一大类是青年发病型糖尿病,胰腺分泌极少的(或不分泌)胰岛素。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

31. The pancreas is an elongated, whitish gland.
胰脏是一个细长形的白色腺体。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句