1. Traditional views think the pre-qin Confucianists school represented by Confucius denies to exist the world after death , or takes the attitude of leaving the question open.
传统观点认为，以孔子为代表的先秦儒家学派是否认死后世界存在的，或者说对死后世界采取存而不论的态度。
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2. Ministers noted with concern that pre-2020 ambition gaps exist not only in mitigation, but also in adaptation, finance, technology and capacity-building support to developing countries.
3. Ministers noted with concern that pre-2020 ambition gaps exist not only in mitigation, but also in adaptation, finance, technology and capacity-building support to developing countries.
5. it needs not necessarily pre-exist as capital: and if they unfortunately had to forego it altogether, the same amount of production might take place.
