allude:暗指

发音释义:[ə'l(j)uːd] vi. 暗指,转弯抹角地说到;略为提及,顺便提到

结构分析:allude = al(=ad,去)+ lude(戏弄)→嘲笑→暗讽→暗指

词源解释:lude←拉丁语ludere(=play,戏弄、欺骗)

同源词:ludic(爱开玩笑的),ludicrous(荒唐可笑的),illude(欺骗),illusion(幻觉),collude(勾结),collusion(勾结),delude(哄骗),prelude(前奏)

衍生词: allusion(暗示),allusive(暗指的)

该词的英语词源请访问V5词源英文版:allude 词源,allude 含义。

allude:暗指

前缀al-同ad-.词根lud, 玩耍, 见ludic, 玩耍的。原指开玩笑,嘲笑,后暗指,影射。

collude:密谋

col-, 强调。-lud, 玩耍,戏弄,词源同allude, ludicrous.

conclude:结论

con-, 强调。-clud, 关闭,词源同close, clause.

delude:欺骗

de-, 向下,离开。-lud, 玩弄,欺骗,词源同allude, collude.

elude:逃避

e-, 向外。-lud, 玩耍,欺骗,词源同allude, collude.引申义逃走,逃避。

exclude:排除

ex-, 向外。-clud, 关闭,词源同close, conclude.

include:包含

in-,进入,使,-clud,关闭,词源同conclude,close.引申词义包含。

interlude:间歇,幕间休息

inter-,在内,在中间,相互,-lud,玩弄,玩奏,词源同ludic,allude.引申词义间歇,幕间休息。

conclude:结束,终止;缔结,议定;断定,下结论

词根词缀: con-加强意义 + -clud-关,闭 + -e动词词尾

exclude:把…排出在外,拒绝(入内),排斥,不包括

词根词缀: ex-向外 + -clud-关,闭 + -e动词词尾 → 把…关闭在外

include:包括,包含,计入

词根词缀: in-向内 + -clud-关,闭 + -e动词词尾

词义辨异:include 包括…在内,指除某些东西外还有其它东西consist of 由…组成

preclude:阻止,排除,妨碍

词根词缀: pre- 前,先 + -clud- 关,闭 + -e 动词词尾

occlude:堵塞

oc-,向前,朝向,-clud,关闭,词源同close,conclude.引申词义堵塞。

preclude:阻止

pre-,在前,-clud,关闭,词源同close,conclude.

prelude:前奏

pre-,在前,早于,-lud,玩,演奏,词源同allude,interlude.

seclude:隔离,隐居

se-,分开,离开,-clud,关闭,词源同 close,conclude.引申词义隔离,隐居。