allude:暗指
发音释义:[ə'l(j)uːd] vi. 暗指,转弯抹角地说到;略为提及,顺便提到
结构分析:allude = al(=ad,去)+ lude(戏弄)→嘲笑→暗讽→暗指
词源解释:lude←拉丁语ludere(=play,戏弄、欺骗)
同源词:ludic(爱开玩笑的),ludicrous(荒唐可笑的),illude(欺骗),illusion(幻觉),collude(勾结),collusion(勾结),delude(哄骗),prelude(前奏)
衍生词: allusion(暗示),allusive(暗指的)
该词的英语词源请访问V5词源英文版:allude 词源,allude 含义。
allude:暗指
前缀al-同ad-.词根lud, 玩耍, 见ludic, 玩耍的。原指开玩笑,嘲笑,后暗指,影射。
collude:密谋
col-, 强调。-lud, 玩耍,戏弄,词源同allude, ludicrous.
conclude:结论
con-, 强调。-clud, 关闭,词源同close, clause.
delude:欺骗
de-, 向下,离开。-lud, 玩弄,欺骗,词源同allude, collude.
elude:逃避
e-, 向外。-lud, 玩耍,欺骗,词源同allude, collude.引申义逃走,逃避。
exclude:排除
ex-, 向外。-clud, 关闭,词源同close, conclude.
include:包含
in-,进入,使,-clud,关闭,词源同conclude,close.引申词义包含。
interlude:间歇,幕间休息
inter-,在内,在中间,相互,-lud,玩弄,玩奏,词源同ludic,allude.引申词义间歇,幕间休息。
conclude:结束,终止;缔结,议定;断定,下结论
词根词缀: con-加强意义 + -clud-关,闭 + -e动词词尾
exclude:把…排出在外,拒绝(入内),排斥,不包括
词根词缀: ex-向外 + -clud-关,闭 + -e动词词尾 → 把…关闭在外
include:包括,包含,计入
词根词缀: in-向内 + -clud-关,闭 + -e动词词尾
词义辨异:include 包括…在内,指除某些东西外还有其它东西consist of 由…组成
preclude:阻止,排除,妨碍
词根词缀: pre- 前,先 + -clud- 关,闭 + -e 动词词尾
occlude:堵塞
oc-,向前,朝向,-clud,关闭,词源同close,conclude.引申词义堵塞。
preclude:阻止
pre-,在前,-clud,关闭,词源同close,conclude.
prelude:前奏
pre-,在前,早于,-lud,玩,演奏,词源同allude,interlude.
seclude:隔离,隐居
se-,分开,离开,-clud,关闭,词源同 close,conclude.引申词义隔离,隐居。